CAT syllabus; The CAT exam, full form Common Admission Test, is a competitive entrance test conducted in India for admission to various management programs offered by prestigious business schools, including the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other prestigious institutions.
CAT exam assesses the aptitude and problem-solving skills of the candidate in various fields. It is conducted in a computer-based format, and candidates have to answer multiple choice questions (MCQs) and non-MCQs.
What is CAT Syllabus?
CAT (Common Admission Test) is a competitive entrance test conducted in India for admission to various management programs offered by prestigious business schools including the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other prestigious institutions. CAT exam assesses the aptitude and problem-solving skills of the candidate in various fields. The CAT exam consists of three sections, each section testing a different skill. Please note that the syllabus is subject to change, hence it is essential to check the official CAT website for the latest information CLICK HERE. Nonetheless, here is an overview of the typical CAT syllabus:
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC):
- Reading Comprehension Text and Questions
- sentence correction and completion
- para-jumbles (sentence arrangements)
- Critical Reasoning and Logical Deduction
- Vocabulary-based questions (Antonyms, Synonyms, etc.
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DI and LR):
- Data interpretation based on tables, graphs and charts
- Logical Reasoning Questions (Deduction, Arrangement, etc.)
- data sufficiency question
- Venn Diagrams and Other Analytical Puzzles
Quantitative Capacity (QA):
- Arithmetic Problems (Percentages, Ratios, Time and Work, etc.)
- Algebra (equations, inequalities, quadratic equations, etc.)
- Geometry (Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles, etc.)
- Number systems (integers, fractions, decimals, etc.)
- Modern Mathematics (Probability, Permutations and Combinations, etc.)
CAT exam is conducted in computer-based format, and candidates have to answer multiple choice questions (MCQs) and non-MCQs (where you have to type the answer). The total duration of CAT exam is generally around 2 hours, and each section is allotted a specific time limit.
Remember that CAT exam preparation requires dedication, practice and a thorough understanding of the concepts covered in the syllabus. It is essential to practice previous years question papers and take mock tests to get familiar with the exam pattern and improve time management skills. Best wishes for your preparation!
What is CAT VARC Syllabus?
CAT VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension) syllabus consists of various subjects which assess the language and comprehension skills of the candidate. The objective of the section is to assess how well the candidate can understand written passages and his/her proficiency in English language.CAT VARC syllabus generally includes the following topics:
- English Usage or Grammar
- Critical reasoning
- Vocabulary based (Synonyms/ Antonyms)
- Fill in the blanks
- Sentence Correction
- Cloze Passage
- Jumbled Paragraph
- Meaning-Usage Match
- Analogies or Reverse Analogies
- Summary Questions
- Verbal Reasoning
- Facts-Inferences-Judgments
- Reading Comprehension
What is CAT LRDI Syllabus?
- Caselets
- Bar Graphs
- Line Charts
- Column Graphs
- Venn Diagrams
- Pie Chart
- Other Basic Reasoning Questions
- Calendars
- Number and Letter Series
- Clocks
- Venn Diagrams
- Cubes
- Seating Arrangement
- Binary Logic
- Logical Matching
- Logical Sequence
- Syllogism
- Logical Connectives
- Blood Relations
What is CAT QA Syllabus?
- Number Systems
- Profit, Loss and Discount
- LCM and HCF
- Speed, Time and Distance
- Percentages
- Time and Work
- Ratio and Proportion
- Averages
- Quadratic Equations & Linear Equations
- Complex Numbers
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Logarithm
- Sequences and Series
- Inequalities
- Probability
- Surds and Indices
- Set Theory & Function
- Permutation and Combination
- Mixtures and Alligations
- Trigonometry
- Coordinate Geometry
- Geometry
- Mensuration
Important topics for CAT Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Section
English Usage and Grammar:
Sentence Correction: Candidates need to identify and correct errors in sentences related to grammar, syntax and usage.
Vocabulary: Questions related to Antonyms, Synonyms, Similes and word meaning can be asked.
Sentence Completion: Incomplete sentences are given, and candidates have to choose the most appropriate option to complete them.
Critical reasoning:
Logical arguments or statements are presented to the candidates, and they are required to analyze and evaluate their strengths, assumptions and conclusions.
Questions may also involve identifying hypotheses, finding missing links, or logical fallacies.
Para-Jumbles (Sentence Arrangement):
Jumbled sentences are provided to the candidates, and they are required to rearrange them to form a coherent paragraph.
It tests their logical sequencing and understanding of context.
Verbal reasoning:
It may include questions on topics such as jurisprudence, deductive reasoning, and the application of logic to language-based problems.
Reading Comprehension (RC):
Candidates are presented with passages from various genres, such as literature, science, social science, etc.
Questions are based on these passages and test comprehension, inference and critical reasoning abilities.
Candidates are expected to answer questions related to main idea, tone, author’s point of view, supporting details etc.
Vocabulary based (Synonyms/ Antonyms)
The CAT syllabus for the vocabulary-based section includes questions related to synonyms and antonyms. The objective of this section is to assess the candidate’s command over English vocabulary and his ability to understand words and their meanings. Vocabulary-based questions in CAT may include the following:
Synonyms:
Candidates are given a word, and they have to choose the option which has the same or almost the same meaning as the given word.
Antonyms:
In this type of question, a word is presented to the candidates, and they have to choose the alternative which has the opposite meaning to the given word.
Vocabulary-based questions in CAT are designed to test the vocabulary knowledge and understanding of word nuances of the candidates. Building a strong vocabulary can be beneficial not only for this section but also for other parts of CAT exam and overall language proficiency.
To increase vocabulary skills, candidates can:
- Read a variety of text, including newspapers, books, and articles.
- Maintain a vocabulary journal to record new words and their meanings.
- Use flashcards or other memory aids to memorize synonyms and antonyms.
- Take online vocabulary quizzes and practice tests to reinforce learning.
As mentioned earlier, there may be updates or changes in CAT syllabus, so it is essential to check the official CAT website for the latest and accurate information about the exam syllabus.
Important topics for CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning Section
The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DI & LR) section in CAT exam evaluates the candidate’s ability to analyze data, interpret information from charts, graphs and tables, and make logical decisions based on the given data. This section is known for its challenging and time consuming questions. As per my last update in Sep 2021, DI & LR section includes different types of questions related to data sets and logical reasoning. Here are some important topics that have traditionally been a part of CAT DI and LR section:
Data Interpretation:
- Tables: Tabular data with information presented in rows and columns.
- Bar Graph: Data represented using bars of different lengths.
- Line graph: Data represented using lines to connect data points.
- Pie Chart: Data is presented as a circle, which shows the ratio of different components.
- Caselets: Paragraph-based data representation with multiple questions based on the given information.
- Combining Graphs: Questions that combine two or more types of data representations.
Logical Reasoning:
- Seating Arrangement: Linear and circular arrangements involving people or objects.
- Blood Relations: Family Tree-Based Questions.
- Direction Sense: Questions related to directions and distances.
- Proposition: Deductive reasoning using statements and conclusions.
- Venn Diagrams: Questions based on overlapping sets.
- Logic puzzles: grid-based puzzles, arrangement puzzles, etc.
- Data Sufficiency: Assessing the sufficiency of the information to answer a question.
To excel in DI & LR section, candidates must practice solving a wide range of DI & LR questions. Time management is important in this section, as some sets may be more time consuming than others. It can be beneficial to develop a systematic approach to solving problems and identify the most feasible set first.
Solving previous years’ CAT question papers and taking mock tests will help candidates get familiar with the question pattern and improve their problem-solving skills. Additionally, working on improving mental calculation and logical reasoning abilities can boost performance in this section.
Always refer to the official CAT website or exam conducting authority for latest information on syllabus and any changes in exam pattern for DI and LR section.
Important topics for CAT Quantitative Aptitude Section
The Quantitative Aptitude (QA) section in CAT exam assesses the mathematical and problem-solving abilities of a candidate. The QA section covers various topics from Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Modern Mathematics. The difficulty level of the questions can range from moderate to challenging. Although the CAT syllabus may be updated or revised, here are some important topics that have traditionally been a part of the CAT Quantitative Aptitude section:
Arithmetic:
- percentage and its applications
- Profit and Loss
- simple and compound interest
- time, speed and distance
- time and work
- Ratio, Proportion and Variation
- Average, Mixture and Combination
Algebra:
- Linear and Quadratic Equations
- inequality
- polynomials and remainder theorem
- logarithm
- progress (ap, gp)
Geometry:
- Lines, Angles and Triangles
- circle and its properties
- quadrilateral and polygon
- coordinate geometry
- Mensuration (Area, Volume, etc.)
Number System:
- Integers, Fractions and Decimals
- prime numbers and factorization
- HCF and LCM
- divisibility and remainder
- Surds and Indices
Modern Mathematics:
- permutations and combinations
- Possibility
- set theory
- functions and graphs
Candidates should focus on understanding the fundamental concepts of each subject and practice solving a variety of questions related to these areas. Taking mock tests and solving previous years’ question papers can provide valuable insight into the CAT exam pattern and help candidates assess their preparation level.
CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus Weightage
The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT exam consists of several major topics which hold significant importance and keep appearing year after year. There are 22 questions in this section, out of which 14 are non-MCQs (non-multiple choice questions). Below are some of the most important syllabus topics for CAT 2023 along with their respective weightage:
| Topic | No of Questions | Details |
| Arithmetic | 8-9 | This topic covers various basic concepts like percentage, profit and loss, time and work, time, speed and distance. (Weightage: approx. 25%) |
| Algebra | 6-7 | Algebraic equations, inequalities, polynomials and other related concepts form an integral part of this subject. (Weightage: approx. 20%) |
| Number System | 1-2 | Topics like Integers, Fractions, Decimals, HCF, LCM and Divisibility Rules are part of this section. (Weight: about 10%) |
| Geometry | 4-5 | This section includes questions related to lines, angles, triangles, circles and other geometrical figures. (Weightage: approx. 15%) |
| Modern Maths | 1-2 | This category includes permutations and combinations, probability, and basic set theory. (Weight: about 10%) |
The understanding and mastery of these topics play a vital role in cracking the Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT exam. It is advised to allot sufficient time to study and practice these concepts in order to perform well in the examination. Additionally, solving previous years’ question papers and taking mock tests will help you become familiar with the CAT exam pattern and hone your problem-solving skills.
CAT Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension Syllabus Weightage
The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of CAT exam consists of a total of 24 questions out of which 19 are non-MCQs (non-multiple choice questions). Most of these questions are based on Reading Comprehension passage. Some important syllabus topics for CAT VARC section are given below:
Reading Comprehension:
This section consists of passages from various topics, and candidates have to answer questions based on these passages. (Important and Importance: High)
Sentence Correction and Completion:
Candidates are tested on their ability to identify and correct grammatical errors in sentences. They may also be required to complete sentences with appropriate words or phrases. (Important and Importance: Medium)
Para-Jumbles (Sentence Arrangement):
This area assesses the skill of the candidates in rearranging jumbled sentences to form coherent and meaningful paragraphs. (Important and Importance: Medium)
Vocabulary-based questions:
Candidates may come across questions related to synonyms, antonyms, similes and word meaning. (Important and Importance: Low)
Critical Reasoning:
This section includes questions where candidates are required to evaluate logical arguments, find assumptions and draw conclusions. (Important and Importance: Medium)
It is important for the candidates to focus on improving their reading speed, comprehension ability and language proficiency in order to excel in the VARC section. Practicing Reading Comprehension section regularly and honing grammatical and vocabulary skills will help in achieving better performance in this section of CAT exam. Additionally, taking mock tests and solving previous years’ question papers will help candidates get used to the exam pattern and enhance their overall preparation for the CAT VARC section.
CAT Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation Syllabus Weightage
The CAT Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation section consists of 22-24 questions, including 6-8 TITA (Type in Answer) questions. In the previous CAT exams till 2017, the section was divided equally between Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning with 16 questions each. However, in CAT 2018 and CAT 2019 there were 20 questions in Logical Reasoning and 12 questions in Data Interpretation. CAT 2020 took students by surprise with 16 questions in Data Interpretation and 8 questions in Logical Reasoning. In CAT 2021, DILR section had 20 questions out of which 15 were non-MCQ questions. In Data Interpretation section, questions are presented in 3-4 sets, and candidates need to understand the data set thoroughly to solve the entire set accurately.
How to cover CAT exam syllabus – Important Tips
Effectively covering CAT exam syllabus requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Here are some important tips to help you prepare comprehensively:
Understand the syllabus:
Familiarize yourself with the CAT exam syllabus, which includes topics from each section (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude). Knowing the syllabus will help you plan your study schedule accordingly.
Make a Study Plan:
Develop a well-structured study plan that allots enough time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses. Break the syllabus into small topics and set achievable daily or weekly study goals.
Use reliable study material:
Choose quality study material, CAT preparation books and online resources from reputed sources. The study material should comprehensively cover the entire syllabus and adequate practice exercises and previous year question papers should be available.
Practice regularly:
Regular practice is the key to success. Solve a variety of questions from each topic to gain proficiency and boost your confidence. Focus on both accuracy and speed while practicing.
Take Mock Tests:
Mock tests are invaluable in understanding the CAT exam pattern and identifying areas that need improvement. Take full-length mock tests regularly to simulate the real exam environment and improve time management skills.
Analyze Performance:
After each mock test, analyze your performance in depth. Identify mistakes and weak areas and work on them to rectify the errors. Understand the reasons for wrong answers and learn from them.
Improve vocabulary and reading skills:
For the verbal ability and reading comprehension section, read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, articles, and books, to improve vocabulary and reading speed.
Practice Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning:
Practice solving DI and LR sets regularly to enhance your data interpretation skills and logical reasoning abilities. Work on solving different types of logic puzzles and improve your analytical thinking.
Time Management:
CAT exam is time bound, so practice time management effectively while attempting questions. Learn to prioritize and move quickly through difficult questions to avoid getting stuck and wasting time.
Stay positive and confident:
CAT preparation can be challenging, but maintaining a positive attitude and self-belief is essential. Stay focused on your goals and remember that consistent efforts will yield results.
Take care of your health:
While preparing for CAT, do not ignore your physical and mental health. Take adequate rest, exercise regularly and take short breaks during study sessions to stay fresh and focused.
Seek guidance and help:
If you face difficulties in understanding certain topics or sections, seek guidance from mentors, teachers or CAT coaching experts. Join study groups or online forums to exchange ideas and learn from others.
Remember that each candidate’s preparation journey is unique, and it is essential to find a study approach that best suits your learning style. Be dedicated, positive and committed to your preparation to maximize your chances of success in CAT exam.
How to prepare for CAT?
CAT exam preparation requires a systematic and disciplined approach. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to prepare for CAT exam effectively:
Understand the exam:
Familiarize yourself with the CAT exam pattern, syllabus and marking scheme. Understand the sections and their importance to plan your preparation accordingly.
Make a Study Plan:
Develop a well-structured study plan that covers all the sections of CAT exam. Allocate time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses. Set realistic study goals and follow your study schedule.
Use Quality Study Material:
Choose reliable and comprehensive study material, CAT preparation books and online resources. Use official CAT study material and other reputed sources for practice.
Learn the concepts:
Focus on building a strong foundation of concepts in each subject. Understand the underlying concepts and practice solving different types of questions.
Practice regularly:
Regular practice is the key to CAT preparation. Solve a wide range of questions to improve accuracy and speed. Increase the difficulty level of the practice questions gradually.
Take Mock Tests:
Mock tests are necessary to assess your preparation level and get familiar with the real exam environment. Take full-length mock tests regularly to simulate exam situations.
Analyze Performance:
After each mock test, analyze your performance in depth. Identify strengths and weaknesses and work on improving problem areas. Analyze them to avoid repeating mistakes.
Time Management:
CAT is a time bound exam. Practice time management effectively while attempting questions. Learn to prioritize and move fast on difficult questions to maximize your score.
Improve reading comprehension skills:
Read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, articles, and books, to enhance your reading comprehension skills and vocabulary.
Focus on Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning:
Practice DI and LR sets regularly to improve data interpretation skills and logical reasoning abilities. Work on different types of logic puzzles.
Stay motivated:
CAT preparation can be challenging, so stay motivated and maintain a positive attitude. Keep your long term goals in mind and stay committed to your preparation.
Take care of your health:
Along with studies, take care of your physical and mental health as well. Get enough rest, exercise, and eat a balanced diet to stay energized and focused.
Join Mock CAT Series:
Participate in Mock CAT series offered by coaching institutes or online platforms.
Seek Guidance:
If you face difficulties in understanding certain topics, seek guidance from mentors, teachers or CAT coaching experts. Join study groups or online forums to exchange ideas and learn from others.
Stay Updated:
Stay updated with CAT related news and updates. Keep an eye on the official CAT website for any changes in the exam pattern or syllabus.
Remember that each person’s preparation journey is unique. Be patient, dedicated and keep on with your preparation to get your desired CAT score. All the best for your CAT exam preparation!
FAQ for CAT Syllabus
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for CAT Syllabus:
1. What is the syllabus of CAT exam?
The CAT exam syllabus consists of three main sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DI & LR), and Quantitative Aptitude (QA). Each section includes different topics to assess different skill sets.
2. Is there any change in CAT syllabus this year?
CAT Exam Syllabus is subject to change or update. It is essential to check the official CAT website or the exam conducting authority for the latest and accurate information regarding the syllabus.
3. How many questions are asked in each section of CAT exam?
The number of questions in each section may vary from year to year. Generally, there are around 24 questions in VARC, 22-24 questions in DI & LR and 26-28 questions in QA.
4. Is the CAT syllabus different for different IIMs or management programs?
No, CAT syllabus is same for all the participating IIMs and other management institutes. The exam pattern and syllabus are standardized for all CAT aspirants.
5. How should I prepare for VARC section?
To prepare for VARC section, focus on improving reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar and logical reasoning skills. Practice reading a variety of material and take mock tests to improve your performance.
6. What are the important topics in DI and LR section?
Important topics for DI and LR section include Data Interpretation (Tables, Graphs, Charts, etc.), Logical Reasoning (Seating Arrangements, Puzzles, Syllogisms) and Venn Diagrams.
7. How can I study effectively for the Quantitative Aptitude section?
To prepare for the QA section, understand the basic concepts of Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Modern Mathematics. Practice solving different types of problems and focus on improving speed and accuracy.
8. Is there any negative marking in CAT exam?
Yes, there is negative marking for each wrong answer of MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions). However, there is no negative marking for non-MCQs (answer type questions).
9. Can I use calculator during CAT exam?
No, use of calculator is not allowed during CAT exam. Candidates must rely on mental calculation and written methods.
10. Are there sectional time limits in CAT exam?
Yes, CAT exam is divided into three sections, and candidates are provided with a specific time limit for each section. However, there is no sectional time limit within each section.
11. How can I improve my performance in CAT Exam?
Regular practice, solving mock tests, analyzing previous year question papers and time management are important to improve your performance in CAT exam. Additionally, staying confident and focused during the exam is the key to success.
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