Kerala DHSE 12th Exam overview, highlights, Admit Card, Syllabus, Pattern, Question Papers & Result

Kerala DHSE 12^th Exam; The Kerala State Board of Higher Secondary Education conducts the Class 12th board exams in Kerala. The board is responsible for prescribing the syllabus, conducting the exams, and publishing the results. The Class 12th board exam is also known as the Higher Secondary Examination (HSE) and is considered a crucial exam for students as it determines their eligibility for higher education.

Kerala DHSE 12^th Exam

The Kerala Board Class 12th exam is conducted in two streams, namely, Science and Humanities. The exam consists of three papers for each stream, including one language paper, one English paper, and one paper on the student’s chosen subject.

The syllabus for the Kerala Board Class 12th exam is comprehensive and covers a range of topics across various subjects, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and other humanities subjects. The board periodically updates the syllabus to keep up with the changing times and to make it more relevant to the current scenario.

To prepare for the Kerala Board Class 12th exam, students can refer to their textbooks and previous year question papers, which are available online. The board also provides study materials and sample papers on its official website, which students can download and use for their preparation.

The Kerala Board Class 12th exam is typically conducted in March every year, and the results are usually declared in May or June. Students who clear the exam are eligible to pursue higher education in various streams, including engineering, medicine, law, commerce, and arts.

Overall, the Kerala Board Class 12th exam is a crucial milestone in a student’s academic journey, and success in this exam opens up various opportunities for higher education and career prospects.

Kerala DHSE 12^th Exam Overview

The Kerala State Board conducts the Class 12th board exams for students in Kerala who have completed their higher secondary education. The Kerala Board Class 12th exam is also known as the Higher Secondary Examination (HSE) and is one of the most important exams for students in Kerala.

The Kerala Board Class 12th exam is typically conducted in March every year, and the results are usually declared in May or June. The exam is conducted in two streams, namely, Science and Humanities. The exam consists of three papers for each stream, including one language paper, one English paper, and one paper on the student’s chosen subject.

The syllabus for the Kerala Board Class 12th exam is set by the Kerala State Board of Higher Secondary Education and covers a range of topics across various subjects, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and other humanities subjects.

To prepare for the Kerala Board Class 12th exam, students can refer to their textbooks and previous year question papers, which are available online. Students can also attend coaching classes or hire a tutor to help them with their studies.

The Kerala Board Class 12th exam is an important milestone in a student’s academic journey, and success in this exam opens up various opportunities for higher education and career prospects.

Kerala DHSE 12^th Exam Highlight

Board Name	Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education
Exam Level	Class 12
Conducting Authority	Kerala PareekshaBhavan
Exam Name	Kerala SSLC Exam Kerala HSLC Exam
Mode Of Exam	Offline/Pen Paper
Duration Of Exam	2-2.5 hours
Mode Of Results	Online
Appearing Students	4,47,461
No. Of Centres	3000+ across Kerala State
Qualifying Criteria	D+ or more grade, and a minimum of 30% in TE

Kerala DHSE 12th Exam Pattern

Particulars	Details
Mode of examination	Pen and paper format
Duration of exam	2 to 2.5 hours
Plus Two Total marks	100
Examination components	Terminal examination Continuous examination Practical examination
Qualifying criteria (plus two grading systems in Kerala)	D+ or above (30% aggregate); and a minimum of 30% in TE separately

Subject-wise Kerala DHSE Exam Pattern

Subject	Duration (in hrs)	Kerala plus two total marks	Qualifying score for TE	Overall qualifying score
English	2.5	100	24	30
Physics	2	100	18	30
Chemistry	2	100	18	30
Biology  (Botany and Zoology)	2.5	100	18	30
Computer science	2	100	18	30
Economics	2.5	100	24	30
Mathematics	2.5	100	24	30
History	2.5	100	24	30
Political science	2.5	100	24	30
Psychology	2	100	18	30
Geography	2	100	18	30

Kerala DHSE 12^th Exam Syllabus

Prior to beginning their studies for any subject, students should be familiar with the syllabus. They can establish a study schedule and get ready for the test with its assistance. For Kerala Board students, we have supplied the Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology, and English course outlines in this area.

Kerala Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	Electric Charges and Fields	Introduction Electric Charge Conductors and Insulators Charging by Induction Basic Properties of Electric Charge Coulomb’s Law Forces between Multiple Charges Electric Field Electric Field Lines Electric Flux Electric Dipole Dipole in a Uniform External Field Continuous Charge Distribution Gauss’s Law Applications of Gauss’s Law
2	Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance	Introduction Electrostatic Potential Potential due to a Point Charge Potential due to an Electric Dipole Potential due to a System of Charges Equipotential Surfaces Potential Energy of a System of Charges Potential Energy in an External Field Electrostatics of Conductors Dielectrics and Polarisation Capacitors and Capacitance The Parallel Plate Capacitor Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance Combination of Capacitors Energy Stored in a Capacitor
3	Current Electricity	Introduction Electric Current Electric Currents in Conductors Ohm’s law Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity Limitations of Ohm’s Law Resistivity of Various Materials Temperature Dependence of Resistivity Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors — Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance Cells in Series and in Parallel Kirchhoff’s Rules Wheatstone Bridge Meter Bridge Potentiometer
4	Moving Charges and Magnetism	Introduction Magnetic Force Motion in a Magnetic Field Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop Ampere’s Circuital Law The Solenoid and the Toroid Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole The Moving Coil Galvanometer
5	Magnetism and Matter	Introduction The Bar Magnet Magnetism and Gauss’s Law The Earth’s Magnetism Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity Magnetic Properties of Materials Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
6	Electromagnetic Induction	Introduction The Experiments of Faraday and Henry Magnetic Flux Faraday’s Law of Induction Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy Motional Electromotive Force Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study Eddy Currents Inductance AC Generator
7	Alternating Current	Introduction AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors — Phasors AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor LC Oscillations Transformers
8	Electromagnetic Waves	Introduction Displacement Current Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum
9	Ray Optics and Optical Instruments	Introduction Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors Refraction Total Internal Reflection Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses Refraction through a Prism Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight Optical Instruments
10	Wave Optics	Introduction Huygens Principle Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves using Huygens Principle Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment Diffraction Polarisation
11	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Introduction Electron Emission Photoelectric Effect Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter Davisson and Germer Experiment
12	Atoms	Introduction Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation
13	Nuclei	Introduction Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus Size of the Nucleus Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy Nuclear Force Radioactivity Nuclear Energy
14	Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits	Introduction Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors Intrinsic Semiconductor Extrinsic Semiconductor p-n Junction Semiconductor Diode Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes Digital Electronics and Logic Gates
15	Communication Systems

Kerala Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	The Solid State	General Characteristics of Solid State Amorphous and Crystalline Solids Classification of Crystalline Solids Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell Close Packed Structures Packing Efficiency Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions Imperfections in Solids Electrical Properties Magnetic Properties
2	Solutions	Types of Solutions Expressing Concentration of Solutions Solubility Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass Abnormal Molar Masses
3	Electrochemistry	Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cells Nernst Equation Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis Batteries Fuel Cells Corrosion
4	Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a Chemical Reaction Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction Integrated Rate Equations Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions
5	Surface Chemistry	Adsorption Catalysis Colloids Classification of Colloids Emulsions Colloids Around Us
6	General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Occurrence of Metals Concentration of Ores Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy Oxidation Reduction Refining Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron
7	p-Block Elements	Group Elements Dinitrogen Ammonia Oxides of Nitrogen Nitric Acid Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms Phosphine Phosphorus Halides Oxoacids of Phosphorus Group 16 Elements Dioxygen Simple Oxides Ozone Sulphur – Allotropic Forms Sulphur Dioxide Oxoacids of Sulphur Sulphuric Acid Group 17 Elements Chlorine Hydrogen Chloride Oxoacids of Halogens Interhalogen Compounds Group 18 Elements
8	d and f Block Elements	Position in the Periodic Table Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block) Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements The Lanthanoids The Actinoids Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements
9	Coordination Compounds	Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Bonding in Coordination Compounds Bonding in Metal Carbonyls Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
10	Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Classification Nomenclature Nature of C–X Bond Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes Preparation of Haloarenes Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Polyhalogen Compounds
11	Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Classification Nomenclature Structures of Functional Groups Alcohols and Phenols Some Commercially Important Alcohols Ethers
12	Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Uses of Carboxylic Acids
13	Amines	Structure of Amines Classification Nomenclature Preparation of Amines Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds
14	Biomolecules	Carbohydrates Proteins Enzymes Vitamins Nucleic Acids Hormones
15	Polymers	Classification of Polymers Types of Polymerisation Reactions Molecular Mass of Polymers Biodegradable Polymers Polymers of Commercial Importance
16	Chemistry in Everyday Life	Drugs and their Classification Drug-Target Interaction Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs Chemicals in Food Cleansing Agents

Kerala Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	Reproduction in Organisms	Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction
2	Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants	Flower – A Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms Pre-fertilisation: Structures and Events Double Fertilisation Post-fertilisation: Structures and Events Apomixis and Polyembryony
3	Human Reproduction	The Male Reproductive System The Female Reproductive System Gametogenesis Menstrual Cycle Fertilisation and Implantation Pregnancy and Embryonic Development Parturition and Lactation
4	Reproductive Health	Reproductive Health – Problems and Strategies Population Explosion and Birth Control Medical Termination of Pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Diseases Infertility
5	Principles of Inheritance and Variation	Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance Inheritance of One Gene Inheritance of Two Genes Sex Determination Mutation Genetic Disorders
6	Molecular Basis of Inheritance	The DNA The Search for Genetic Material RNA World Replication Transcription Genetic Code Translation Regulation of Gene Expression Human Genome Project DNA Fingerprinting
7	Evolution	Origin of Life Evolution of Life Forms – A Theory What are the Evidences for Evolution? What is Adaptive Radiation? Biological Evolution Mechanism of Evolution Hardy – Weinberg Principle A Brief Account of Evolution Origin and Evolution of Man
8	Human Health and Diseases	Common Diseases in Humans Immunity AIDS Cancer Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
9	Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production	Animal Husbandry Plant Breeding Single Cell Proteins Tissue Culture
10	Microbes in Human Welfare	Microbes in Household Products Microbes in Industrial Products Microbes in Sewage Treatment Microbes in Production of Biogas Microbes as Biocontrol Agents Microbes as Biofertilisers
11	Biotechnology – Principles and Processes	Principles of Biotechnology Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology
12	Biotechnology and its Application	Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture Biotechnological Applications in Medicine Transgenic Animals Ethical Issues
13	Organisms and Populations	Organism and Its Environment Populations
14	Ecosystem	Ecosystem–Structure and Function Productivity Decomposition Energy Flow Ecological Pyramids Ecological Succession Nutrient Cycling Ecosystem Services
15	Biodiversity and Conservation	Biodiversity Biodiversity Conservation
16	Environmental Issues	Air Pollution and Its Control Water Pollution and Its Control Solid Wastes Agro-chemicals and their Effects Radioactive Wastes Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere Degradation by Improper Resource Utilisation and Maintenance Deforestation

Kerala Board Class 12 English Syllabus

Chapter Number	Chapter Name
1	Flights Of Freedom
2	Heights Of Harmony
3	Challenges Of Life
4	Live And Let Live
5	The Lighter Side

Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Syllabus

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	Relations and Functions	Introduction Types of Relations Types of Functions Composition of Functions and Invertible Function Binary Operations
2	Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Introduction Basic Concepts Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3	Matrices	Introduction Matrix Types of Matrices Operations on Matrices Transpose of a Matrix Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices Elementary Operation (Transformation) of a Matrix Invertible Matrices
4	Determinants	Introduction Determinant Properties of Determinants Area of a Triangle Minors and Cofactors Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Applications of Determinants and Matrices
5	Continuity and Differentiability	Introduction Continuity Differentiability Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Logarithmic Differentiation Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms Second Order Derivative Mean Value Theorem
6	Applications of Derivatives	Introduction Rate of Change of Quantities Increasing and Decreasing Functions Tangents and Normals Approximations Maxima and Minima
7	Integrals	Introduction Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation Methods of Integration Integrals of some Particular Functions Integration by Partial Fractions Integration by Parts Definite Integral Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution Some Properties of Definite Integrals
8	Applications of the Integrals	Introduction Area under Simple Curves Area between Two Curves
9	Differential Equations	Introduction Basic Concepts General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given Methods of Solving First order, First Degree Differential Equations
10	Vector Algebra	Introduction Some Basic Concepts Types of Vectors Addition of Vectors Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar Product of Two Vectors
11	Three-dimensional Geometry	Introduction Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line Equation of a Line in Space Angle between Two Lines Shortest Distance between Two Lines Plane Coplanarity of Two Lines Angle between Two Planes Distance of a Point from a Plane Angle between a Line and a Plane
12	Linear Programming	Introduction Linear Programming Problem and its Mathematical Formulation Different Types of Linear Programming Problems
13	Probability	Introduction Conditional Probability Multiplication Theorem on Probability Independent Events Bayes’ Theorem Random Variables and its Probability Distributions Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution

How to Download Kerala Class 12 Syllabus?

By following the instructions listed below, students can get Kerala Plus Two Syllabi from the board’s official website:

• Visit pareekshabhavan.kerala.gov.in to access the Kerala Class 12 Board’s official website.
• On the home page’s left side, select “Scheme of Work Std XII.”
• The PDF of the Class 12 scheme syllabus will appear in a new window.
• Download and save the PDF file for later use.

Kerala DHSE 12th Exam Admit Card

Around two weeks before the start of the exam, Kerala Board Class 12 admit cards for will be made available. It is recommended that students pick up their admit cards from their respective schools. On the day of each exam, they must have their admit card on hand; otherwise, they risk being denied entry to the testing facility. The following details will be on the Kerala Board Class 12 admit card:

• Student’s Name
• Roll Number
• Enrollment Number
• Exam Dates
• Subject Name
• Subject Code
• Exam Center Name
• Exam Center Address

Kerala DHSE 12^th Exam Results

It will be approximately two months after the exams are finished before the Kerala Board 12th result for is made public. The Kerala DHSE’s official website posts the results. The ways to download the Kerala board Class 12 results are as follows:

• Visit the Kerala Board’s official website at keralaresults.nic.in.
• There will be a link to the Kerala Board Class 12 results on the homepage. Just click it.
• The door will open. To get results, enter the roll number and class on the provided portal.
• Click the submit button after providing the necessary information.
• The Class 12 result for the Kerala board will show up on the screen.
• Download and print the page for later use.

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