NEET, or National Eligibility Entrance Test, is a national-level medical entrance exam in India. The exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is used for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in government and private medical colleges in India.
The exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology) and is conducted in offline mode. The duration of the exam is 3 hours. Each question carries 4 marks, and there is a negative marking of 1 mark for each wrong answer.
To be eligible for the exam, a candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. The minimum age to apply for the exam is 17 years, and the upper age limit is 25 years for general category candidates and 30 years for reserved category candidates.
The NEET score is used by various medical and dental colleges across India to fill their MBBS and BDS seats. The counseling for admission to these courses is conducted by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and State Counselling Authorities.
NEET is an important exam as it serves as a standardized entrance exam, maintains the quality of education in medical and dental colleges in India, and opens up several career opportunities for aspiring doctors and dentists.
Role of NTA
The National Testing Agency (NTA) is responsible for conducting the NEET exam in India. The role of NTA in NEET is significant and includes:
- Developing the exam pattern: The NTA designs the exam pattern, syllabus, and format of the exam. The agency sets the guidelines for the exam and ensures that the exam is conducted in a standardized manner.
- Conducting the exam: The NTA is responsible for conducting the exam on the scheduled date and time. The agency ensures that the exam is conducted smoothly and without any technical glitches.
- Release of answer key: The NTA releases the answer key and response sheets to all candidates. The answer key helps candidates to evaluate their performance in the exam and raise objections if they find any discrepancies.
- Declaration of results: The NTA declares the exam results on its official website. The agency ensures that the results are declared on time and without any errors.
- Setting up the counseling process: The NTA provides the results and scorecards to the counseling authorities, including the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and State Counselling Authorities. The counseling authorities use the NEET score to conduct the counseling process and allocate seats to eligible candidates.
In summary, the NTA plays a crucial role in ensuring that the NEET exam is conducted transparently, fairly, and without any errors. The agency’s role extends from designing the exam pattern to declaring the results and facilitating the counseling process.
Why NEET is Important?
NEET is an important exam for several reasons:
Standardized entrance exam: NEET serves as a standardized entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in India. It ensures that all candidates are tested on the same parameters and evaluated fairly based on their performance in the exam.
Eligibility criteria: NEET is the only exam that is accepted as the eligibility criteria for admission to medical and dental courses in India. This eliminates the need for multiple entrance exams and ensures that candidates are evaluated based on their knowledge and skills rather than their ability to clear entrance exams.
Quality of education: NEET plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality of education in medical and dental colleges in India. Only colleges that meet the eligibility criteria set by the Medical Council of India (MCI) and Dental Council of India (DCI) are allowed to admit students based on their NEET score.
Transparency: NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which ensures that the exam is conducted transparently and fairly. The NTA releases the NEET answer key and response sheets to all candidates, allowing them to challenge the answer key if they find any discrepancies.
Career opportunities: NEET opens up several career opportunities for aspiring doctors and dentists. It provides a platform for students to showcase their knowledge and skills and secure admission to prestigious medical and dental colleges in India.
NEET Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
| Name of the exam | National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test |
| Exam Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Frequency | Once a year |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper based) |
| Medium of the exam | 13 languages- Hindi, English, Urdu, Odia, Bengali, Assamese, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi |
| Number of Questions | 200 (180 to be attempted) |
| Number of Sections | 4: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | +4: Correct; -1: Incorrect |
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Exam Duration | 200 minutes (3 hours and 20 minutes) |
| Exam Level | National Level Exam |
| Mode of Counseling | Online/Offline |
NEET Overview
NEET stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, which is a national-level medical entrance exam conducted in India. It is used as a qualifying exam for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in government and private medical colleges in India.
NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is usually held once a year in the month of May. The exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology) and is conducted in offline mode.
To be eligible for NEET, a candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. The minimum age to apply for NEET is 17 years, and the upper age limit is 25 years for general category candidates and 30 years for reserved category candidates.
The NEET score is used by various medical and dental colleges across India to fill their MBBS and BDS seats. The counselling for admission to these courses is conducted by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and State Counselling Authorities.
NEET Exam Pattern
| Mode of NEET question paper | Pen and Paper-based. Candidates will be given an OMR sheet to mark the answers with a black or blue ballpoint pen |
| Duration of the NEET exam | 3 hours and 20 minutes |
| Language/medium | English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Oriya, Malayalam, Kannada, Punjabi and Urdu |
| Question Type | Multiple choice questions |
| Total number of questions asked in NEET | A total of 200 questions will be asked out of which candidates will have to answer 180 questions |
| Total marks in NEET | 720 Marks |
| NEET marking scheme | 4 marks will be awarded for each correct answerOne mark will be deducted for each wrong attemptNo marks for unanswered question |
Only 180 of the 200 multiple-choice questions on the NEET question paper, each worth 4 points, must be answered. The Physics, Chemistry, and Biology questions in the NEET test will be taken from the class 11 and 12 curricula.
- Medium of Exam: Hindi, English, and 11 other regional languages—Odia, Assamese, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Punjabi, and Urdu—will be among the 13 languages used for the NEET question paper.
- Mode of the exam: The NEET exam will be given offline, using pen and paper, in more than 500 test locations around India. Similar to the previous year. The NEET exam is anticipated to take place in 14 foreign cities.
- Number of Questions: There will be 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the NEET exam question paper, although only 180 of them require an answer.
- Number of Sections: Exam NEET will include four sections (Biology is divided into botany and zoology). There are 50 questions total for each subject—35 from Section A and 15 from Section B. The applicants are required to attempt 10 of the 15 questions in Part B.
- Marking Scheme: Each question in the NEET exam is worth 4 points. There is negative marking, meaning that one mark is subtracted for each incorrect response. Yet, there is no penalty for failing to attempt a question.
- Total Marks: A total of 720 marks will be awarded for the paper.
- Exam Duration: NEET lasts for three hours and twenty minutes (200 minutes). Remember that the NEET exam has no sectional time limit.
13 languages in which the NEET question paper for will be offered. While filling out the application, candidates have the option to select the language of the NEET exam questions. It must be remembered that the regional language will be determined by where the NEET exam will be held.
NEET Eligibility Criteria
| Nationality | Indian Nationals, NRIs, PIOs, OCIs and Foreign Nationals |
| NEET Age Limit | Lower limit:17 years plus as on December 31, Upper age Limit: None |
| Qualifying exam details required for NEET | Class 12 or equivalent with PCB. |
| Class 12 percentage required for NEET | Gen/ OBC: Minimum 50% in PCB and aggregate SC/ST: Minimum 40% PwD: 45% |
| NEET attempt limit | No limit |
| Class 12 Board | Students from recognized boards including NIOS and open schools |
| Biology as an extra subject | Allowed |
NEET- Eligibility Criteria for MBBS/ BDS/ BUMS/ BSMS courses
| Course | Class 12 percentage required for NEET |
| MBBS/ BDS | Minimum 50% in class 12 (40% for SC/ST and 45% for PWD). |
| BUMS | In addition to the above, pass in Urdu or Arabic or Persian language in class 10. |
| BSMS | Pass in Tamil subject in class 10 or equivalent in addition to class 12 criteria given above. |
NEET Reservation
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) follows the reservation policy prescribed by the Government of India. The reservation policy is designed to provide equal opportunities to candidates from different categories and backgrounds.
The reservation policy for NEET is as follows:
- Scheduled Castes (SC): 15% of seats are reserved for SC candidates in all medical and dental colleges in India.
- Scheduled Tribes (ST): 7.5% of seats are reserved for ST candidates in all medical and dental colleges in India.
- Other Backward Classes (OBC): 27% of seats are reserved for OBC candidates in all medical and dental colleges in India.
- Economically Weaker Section (EWS): 10% of seats are reserved for EWS candidates in all medical and dental colleges in India.
- Persons with Disability (PwD): 5% of seats are reserved for PwD candidates in all medical and dental colleges in India.
It is important to note that the reservation policy for the exam may vary from state to state. Some states may have their own reservation policies for admission to medical and dental colleges.
To avail of the benefits of reservation, candidates must provide valid and relevant certificates at the time of filling out the application form. The certificates must be issued by the competent authority as per the guidelines prescribed by the Government of India. Candidates must ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria and follow the reservation policy guidelines while applying for the exam.
| Reserved Categories | Percentage of Seats Reserved |
| Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 10% |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 15% |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 7.5% |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC) Non – Creamy layer | 27% |
| Physically Handicapped | 5% |
NEET Admit Card
The NTA anticipates releasing the admit card online about a week before the test. To download the admit card or hall ticket, registered candidates must visit the NTA NEET website and log in using their login information. One of the most important and required documents, it must be brought to the testing location on test day and kept safe until the admissions process is complete. The admit card will include details about the candidates, the exam’s date, time, location, and rules for the actual exam day. The following are the steps to download the admission card:
- The website may be found at neet.nta.nic.in.
- Select any one of the three tabs or links after selecting the link for Admit Card.
- Fill out a self-declaration form with the most recent information about your health and travels.
- Choose the “Admit Card Download” link.
- Use your application number, password, and security pin to log in.
- Admission Card Download
- Take many prints.
Candidates must insert their most recent 4″ x 6″ coloured postcard-sized photograph (ideally the same one uploaded with the application form) in the space given after downloading the admit card. The admission card must have both of their parents’ signatures, although they must only sign in the presence of the invigilators, per their instructions.
NEET Marking Scheme
| Section | Sub-Section | Number of Questions | Marks |
| NEET Physics Exam Pattern | A | 35 | 140 |
| B | 15 | 40 | |
| NEET Chemistry Exam Pattern | A | 35 | 140 |
| B | 15 | 40 | |
| NEET Biology Exam Pattern (Botany + Zoology) | A | 35 + 35 | 140 + 140 |
| B | 15 + 15 | 40 + 40 |
NEET Marking Scheme:
- Total Marks: 720
- For Correct Answer: +4
- For Incorrect Answer: -1
NEET Preparation Tips from Experts
With about 15 lakh candidates applying for the NEET exam, it is crucial to maintain consistent practise and hard work in order to pass the exam. Applicants can refer to the following advice in order to perform well on the NEET:
- Before starting to study for the exam, applicants should review the exam curriculum and pattern.
- Applicants should create a study schedule, revise frequently, and understand the NCERT curriculum for classes 11 and 12.
- Eliminate all unneeded distractions. Ask yourself questions frequently.
- Take as many Mock Tests as you can because it will help you prepare for the Exam.
- Applicants should work through and evaluate previous year’s test questions, read through the full subject-by-subject exam analysis, and concentrate on going over the topics that carry the most weight initially.
- Go to the study materials offered by online study groups and coaching organisations
- Keep your study time and other activities under check.
NEET Preparation for Physics
Aspirants for NEET in Physics must first understand the NCERT before consulting additional books.
- The finest books for NEET physics include NCERT- Physics Parts 1 and 2, Concepts of Physics by HC Verma, Fundamental Physics by Pradeep, and Objective Physics by DC Pandey.
- Making your own notes is one of the most crucial bits of advice for NEET applicants. Self-made notes help you retain what you have learned and improve your ability to absorb things.
- Learn all the formulas; this is another crucial piece of advice. To do well in this topic, it is crucial to be familiar with the formulas.
NEET Preparation for Chemistry
Physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry are the three sections that make up the NEET Chemistry syllabus. Then this topic is divided into three categories. Applicants can study the key points from each section to get ready for the test.
- Chemical equilibrium, ionic equilibrium, liquid solutions, and electrochemistry are among the physical chemistry core themes.
- Alcohol, aldehydes, and amines are some topics for organic chemistry exams.
- Chemical bonding, P-blocks, D-blocks, and coordination molecules are important inorganic chemistry topics.
NEET Preparation for Biology
Similar to NEET Chemistry, Biology can be broken down into three categories based on how challenging the topics are Easy, Medium, and Difficult. This will assist in planning how to study for the exam and how much time to devote to each subject.
- Simple subjects include morphology, anatomy, photosynthetic process, cell, and animal physiology.
- The Living World, Biological Classification, Animal Husbandry, and Evolution are moderate themes.
- Topics that can be challenging include the anatomy of flowering plants, the cell as the unit of life, animal tissues, and human physiology.
NEET Application Form
The application form will probably be made available in the final week of February, and the entire procedure must be done online. Given that the application window spans a little over a month, the final day to complete and submit the NEET UG application form is most likely scheduled for the first week of April. In order to allow candidates to make the necessary adjustments in the required fields, NTA will also offer an application correction window, tentatively in the second week of April. However, only those applicants who would have completed the process by paying the application cost will have access to the application rectification facility. The application process for NEET typically begins in the month of November or December, and the exam is conducted in May or June of the following year. Here are the steps to fill out the application form:
- Registration: Candidates must visit the official website of NTA NEET and register by providing their basic details such as name, contact number, email ID, etc. After successful registration, a registration number and password will be generated.
- Fill out the application form: Candidates must log in using the registration number and password and fill in the required details in the application form, such as personal details, educational qualifications, etc.
- Upload photograph and signature: Candidates must upload their recent photograph and signature in the prescribed format and size.
- Pay the application fee: Candidates must pay the application fee using a debit card/credit card/net banking/UPI or through e-wallets. The application fee for general category candidates is INR 1500, while for SC/ST/OBC candidates, it is INR 800.
- Submit the application form: After filling in all the required details and paying the application fee, candidates must submit the application form and take a printout of it for future reference.
It is essential to fill out the NEET application form correctly, as any mistakes may lead to rejection of the application. Candidates must ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria before filling the application form.
NEET Application Form Fee
Online payment options for the NEET application fee include the UPI app, debit card, credit card, net banking, and e-wallets. To avoid having your application for NEET cancelled, you must properly complete it out. Moreover, NTA will offer NEET form correction services for 2-3 days to change a select few details.
| Category | Fee |
| General | Rs 1600 |
| OBC NCL/ Gen -EWS | Rs 1500 |
| SC/ST/Pwd/Transgender | Rs 900 |
| NRI | Rs 8500 |
NEET Registration Date
At the end of February, NEET registration will begin. On the official website, neet.nta.nic.in, NTA will soon publish the start date and closing date for NEET registration. The NEET registration process is completed entirely online and entails basic registration to create login credentials, application form completion, document upload, and online payment of the NEET registration cost.
NEET Subjects Lists
NEET exam consists of questions from three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The Biology section is further divided into two parts – Botany and Zoology. The distribution of questions and marks for each subject in the NEET exam is as follows:
- Physics: The Physics section of the NEET exam consists of 45 questions, each carrying four marks. The total marks for this section are 180.
- Chemistry: The Chemistry section of the NEET exam also consists of 45 questions, each carrying four marks. The total marks for this section are also 180.
- Biology: The Biology section of the NEET exam consists of 90 questions, with 45 questions each from Botany and Zoology. Each question carries four marks, and the total marks for this section are 360 (180 for Botany and 180 for Zoology).
In summary, the NEET exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions, with each question carrying four marks. The questions are distributed equally among the three subjects – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
NEET Syllabus for Chemistry
| NEET Chemistry Class 11 Syllabus | NEET Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus |
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Solid State |
| Structure of Atom | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Electrochemistry |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Chemical Kinetics |
| Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques | Polymers |
| Environmental Chemistry | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers |
| Equilibrium | p- Block Elements |
| Redox Reactions | d and f Block Elements |
| Hydrogen | Coordination Compounds |
| s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| Some p-Block Elements | Biomolecules |
| Hydrocarbons | Chemistry in Everyday Life |
NEET Syllabus for Physics
| NEET Physics Class 11 Syllabus | NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus |
| Kinematics | Current Electricity |
| Oscillations and Waves | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
| Laws of Motion | Electronic Devices |
| Gravitation | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Atoms and Nuclei |
| Thermodynamics | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | Optics |
| Work, Energy, and Power | Electrostatics |
NEET Syllabus for Biology (Botany and Zoology)
| NEET Biology Class 11 Syllabus | NEET Biology Class 12 Syllabus |
| Human Physiology | Reproduction |
| Structural Organization in Animals and Plants | Ecology and environment |
| Cell Structure and Function | Biology and Human Welfare |
| Diversity in Living World | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| Plant Physiology | Genetics and Evolution |
Recommended books for NEET
| Book Name | Author |
| NCERT Biology of Class XI and XII | NCERT |
| NCERT Physics of Class XI and XII | NCERT |
| NCERT Chemistry of Class XI and XII | NCERT |
| Objective NCERT at your FINGERTIPS for NEET – Biology | MTG Editorial Board |
| Objective NCERT at your FINGERTIPS for NEET – Physics | MTG Editorial Board |
| Objective NCERT at your FINGERTIPS for NEET – Chemistry | MTG Editorial Board |
| Concepts of Physics | H. C. Verma |
| NCERT Physics Textbooks | NCERT |
| D C Pandey Objective Physics for NEET | D C Pandey |
| NCERT Chemistry Textbooks | NCERT |
| GRB A Textbook of Physical Chemistry for NEET | O.P. Tandon |
| Elementary Problems in Organic Chemistry for NEET | M. S. Chauhan |
NEET Mode of Examination
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate medical courses like MBBS/BDS and other allied medical courses in India. NEET has been the only entrance exam for admission to medical courses since 2019.
NEET is conducted in offline mode, i.e., pen and paper-based mode. The question paper consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The duration of the exam is three hours, and it consists of a total of 180 questions, with 45 questions from each subject.
The NEET exam pattern includes negative marking, where one mark is deducted for each incorrect answer. However, there is no negative marking for unattempted questions. The NEET exam is conducted once a year, usually in the month of May.
In addition to the offline mode, the NEET exam also has some digital aspects, such as the use of OMR sheets to mark the answers and the use of biometric verification at the exam center to ensure the authenticity of the candidates appearing for the exam.
NEET Examination
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is a national-level entrance examination conducted in India for admission to undergraduate medical courses like MBBS/BDS and other allied medical courses. NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the Medical Council of India (MCI).
The exam is conducted in offline mode, i.e., pen and paper-based mode. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The duration of the exam is three hours, and it consists of a total of 180 questions, with 45 questions from each subject.
The exam pattern includes negative marking, where one mark is deducted for each incorrect answer. However, there is no negative marking for unattempted questions. The exam is conducted once a year, usually in the month of May.
To appear for the exam, candidates must fulfill the eligibility criteria specified by the conducting authority. The eligibility criteria include age limit, educational qualification, and nationality. Candidates must have passed the 10+2 or equivalent exam with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects, and they must have secured at least 50% marks in the qualifying exam (40% for reserved categories).
The exam is a highly competitive exam, and lakhs of students appear for it every year. The exam requires thorough preparation, including a deep understanding of concepts, regular practice, and time management skills. Candidates can prepare for the exam using various resources like textbooks, reference books, online study materials, mock tests, and previous year’s question papers.
Format of the NEET
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is an offline, pen-and-paper-based exam that consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The format of the exam is as follows:
- Exam Mode: The mode of exam is conducted offline, i.e., in pen and paper-based mode. Candidates are provided with an OMR sheet to mark their answers.
- Language: The exam is conducted in 13 languages, including English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, Kannada, Assamese, Urdu, Punjabi, and Malayalam. Candidates can choose the language of their choice while filling out the application form.
- Duration: The duration of the exam is three hours.
- Number of Questions: The exam consists of a total of 180 questions, with 45 questions from each subject.
- Marking Scheme: Each question carries four marks, and for each correct answer, four marks are awarded. For each incorrect answer, one mark is deducted as a negative marking. However, there is no negative marking for unattempted questions.
- Sections: The exam consists of three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
- Syllabus: The exam syllabus is based on the topics covered in the 11th and 12th standard CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) curriculum.
The exam is a highly competitive exam, and lakhs of students appear for it every year. The exam requires thorough preparation, including a deep understanding of concepts, regular practice, and time management skills. Candidates can prepare for the exam using various resources like textbooks, reference books, online study materials, mock tests, and previous year question papers.
NEET Result
How do I download my score?
- To access the URL for the results, visit neet.nta.nic.in (when announced)
- Enter your date of birth in the format dd/mm/yyyy and the Roll Number (found on your admission card).
- The scorecard will be shown.
- Download it and ensure the information is accurate.
NEET Scorecard – Information provided
- Personal information about the applicant, including name, application number, roll number, and names of the mother and father, etc.
- Total points earned by the candidate
- The percentile score overall and by subject
- All India Rank
- For each category, the lowest and best marks and the cutoff percentile score
- Information about the total number of candidates who showed up and passed the exam
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